Pelajaran phonology hari ini! (phonology 1)

Yang kabur dari kepala.. Hihi
Adalah...

Opening,
Linguistics divided into Six level..
1. Introduction to Linguistics
(learning about what language is)
2. Phonology
(sounds-words)
3. Sintax
(sentence)
4. Semantics
(meaning, find meaning behind the meaning, jadi bukan yg tersurat namun tersirat)
5. Sociolinguistics
(society, because we need to communicate with the other humans)
6. Pshycolingustics
(the language before utterence)

Phonology derives from 'phone' => sound and 'logy' => study
So, phonology in general definition is the study of sounds..

But, the specific definition is the scientific study of the organization of speech sound in certain language. It is a cover term for both phonetics and phonemics.

So, we found 3 important words which related each other..

1. Speech sound => bunyi ujaran (language) but meaningful utterence.
2. Phonetics => how sound is produced, transmitted and heard.
It is 'universal' because all human being are created by the God and they are completed with the same speech organ.
3. Phonemics => how the sound is used in certain language.
It is 'specific' because language has its own sound system.

Phonology study meaningful sound (language) does not study meaningless sound.
Meaningless means tak berarti. Example: cough, bersin, etc.

One question, can meaningless become meaningful?
The answer is 'yes, it can'
if meaningless are used as code.
Example : when we meet two people who talk too loud, we can give them a code 'ehm.. Ehm'. Directly, the people will understand what we mean and they will stop talking or decrease their voice..

English Phonology learns about :
1. Phonology
a. Phonetics :
- Articulatory Phonetics (Produced)
- Acaustic Phonetics (Transmitted-disampaikan)
- Auditory Phonetics (Heard-didengar)
b. Phonemics :
- Segmental Phonemics
*consonant phonemics
*vowel phonemics
- Suprasegmental Phonemics
*pitch
*stress
*intonation
*punctual
2. Morphology
a. Free morphoms
b. Bound morphoms


lecturer : Mr. Muharam Ardan